What's On My Mind
by Kenneth Tuttle Wilhelm

April 13, 2014

Squash, what is the reality? Is it on a path of sustainable rise or gradual demise?

It has become clear in the past several months that squash is struggling in a serious way. Rejected by the Olympic community; fewer tournaments; a canceled Women’s World Championships (later saved by Penang, Malaysia); sponsorship troubles across the board. And most tellingly, in both England and Australia, (traditional stalwarts of the game), national sporting organisations are cutting funding due the national squash associations lack of achievement in terms of real participant growth at the recreational level. In Australia they also mention the diminishing returns at the professional level.

As a comparison, let me provide some numbers: In the world rankings for Badminton, there are listed 1,871 men singles players. For women singles, there are 1,050 players in the world rankings.

In the squash world rankings the PSA has 470 active players, and the WSA has 220 active players.

So quick calculations tell you that on the men’s side, squash has roughly 25% of the number of professional level competitors in badminton. For women the number drops even further, with squash only fielding  21% of the numbers that badminton puts on the tournament courts worldwide.

A count and comparison of the recreational and competitive amateurs in badminton and squash would reveal an even larger disparity. In the early 80’s Badminton and Squash were probably on a par in terms of recognition, and respect among elite sports. But in the intervening decades badminton has capitalised on its sheer participant numbers, translating those numbers in to ever increasing sponsorship, of course increased value as a spectator sport, and continuing increases in participation numbers at all levels.

Now add to the existing chasm-like difference in the numbers of elite athletes, along with the relative paltry number of participants….. to the diminishing number of players in two historically powerhouse nations: England and Australia, squash is not headed in the right direction. The powers that be, have for years, decades even, focused on promoting the elite level, and yet the results have not been at all positive.

Will the fact that England now boasts the world champion for both men and women, cause a turn around in the ongoing trend of smaller and smaller participant numbers in the UK? I would venture that England Squash and Racketball will probably see a slight, and temporary, up tick in numbers. But, it is very unlikely that the overall downward trend will be reversed by the current form of Massaro and Matthew.

No, I would argue that primary focus should be on the grassroots, all efforts targeted towards increasing participant numbers. There are examples in both the USA and Egypt of grassroots development. Efforts that have resulted in increasing numbers of recreational and competitive players.

In the end it comes down to increasing the number of courts; expanding the demographics of the socioeconomic groups that are not only attracted to the game, but also enabled to play economically, socially, logistically; and finally, developing the coaching ranks.

However, it all starts with filling the courts we have now. If governments and other national sporting organisations continue to observe squash courts under-utilised, how can anyone successfully argue for the public or private investment for more courts, much less likely than closing courts and putting the real estate to better, more profitable use?

If we create an overwhelming demand for the existing facilities, then financiers, both public and private will be able to confidently predict a return on investment that justifies building of more facilities.



Kenneth Tuttle Wilhelm is an accredited squash coach and educator based in Asia, and writes the squash coaching blog squashstepbystep.blogspot.com. He’s been coaching sports and teaching in international schools for many years. In a previous life he was a competitive badminton player reaching the A Grade level, and briefly held a world ranking in Men’s Doubles.


What's On My Mind is a column by rotating authors.
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